Righteous Among the Nations - חסיד אומות העולם Top Resistors (1-50) These states actively resist Israel’s actions through diplomatic, legal, or military means, supporting Palestinian rights. 1. Yemen - Houthi attacks on Israeli-linked shipping (e.g., Red Sea, post-October 2023). 2. South Africa - Filed ICJ case against Israel for genocide (January 2024), recognizes Palestine. 3. Ireland - Recognized Palestine (May 2024), vocal critic of Israel, supports UN resolutions. 4. Bolivia - Severed ties with Israel (November 2023), recognizes Palestine. 5. Cuba - Longstanding Palestine supporter, recognizes statehood, votes against Israel in UN. 6. Norway - Recognized Palestine (May 2024), supports two-state solution, funds UNRWA. 7. Spain - Recognized Palestine (May 2024), advocates for Palestinian rights in EU. 8. Turkey - Recognizes Palestine, imposed trade restrictions on Israel (2024), hosts Hamas leaders. 9. Malaysia - Recognizes Palestine, condemns Israel, supports UN resolutions. 10. Algeria - Represents Arab Group for Palestine’s UN membership (April 2024), recognizes Palestine. 11. Iran - Recognizes Palestine, supports anti-Israel groups (e.g., Hezbollah, Hamas). 12. Syria - Recognizes Palestine, supports anti-Israel groups, votes against Israel. 13. Lebanon - Recognizes Palestine, hosts Hezbollah, votes against Israel. 14. Jordan - Recognizes Palestine, hosts Palestinian refugees, votes against Israel. 15. Egypt - Recognizes Palestine, mediates ceasefires, votes against Israel. 16. Iraq - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, part of Arab bloc. 17. Qatar - Recognizes Palestine, mediates between Israel and Hamas, funds Gaza aid. 18. Saudi Arabia - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, part of Arab bloc. 19. Indonesia - Recognizes Palestine, largest Muslim nation, votes against Israel. 20. Pakistan - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, part of Islamic bloc. 21. Brazil - Recognizes Palestine, critical of Israel in UN votes. 22. China - Recognizes Palestine, supports two-state solution, votes against Israel. 23. India - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, but maintains ties with Israel. 24. Russia - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, critical of Gaza operations. 25. Argentina - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel in UN. 26. Mexico - Recognizes Palestine, supports Palestinian rights in UN. 27. Venezuela - Recognizes Palestine, severed ties with Israel (2009). 28. Chile - Recognizes Palestine, critical of Israel, hosts large Palestinian diaspora. 29. Colombia - Recognizes Palestine, critical of Israel, severed ties (2024). 30. Ecuador - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel in UN. 31. Palestine (observer) - Not a full UN member, but central to the conflict, resists occupation. 32. Libya - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, part of Arab bloc. 33. Sudan - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, part of Arab bloc. 34. Tunisia - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, part of Arab bloc. 35. Morocco - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, despite normalizing ties with Israel (2020). 36. Oman - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, part of Arab bloc. 37. Bahrain - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, despite normalizing ties with Israel (2020). 38. Kuwait - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, part of Arab bloc. 39. Bangladesh - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, part of Islamic bloc. 40. Afghanistan - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, part of Islamic bloc. 41. North Korea - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, anti-Western stance. 42. Vietnam - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 43. Laos - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 44. Cambodia - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 45. Sri Lanka - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 46. Maldives - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Islamic nation. 47. Nepal - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 48. Bhutan - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 49. Mongolia - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 50. Timor-Leste - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. Active Critics (51-100) These states recognize Palestine or criticize Israel but take limited action beyond rhetoric or votes. 51. Armenia - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, but focused on regional conflicts. 52. Azerbaijan - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, but has ties with Israel. 53. Kazakhstan - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 54. Uzbekistan - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 55. Turkmenistan - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 56. Kyrgyzstan - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 57. Tajikistan - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Non-Aligned Movement member. 58. Georgia - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, but has ties with Israel. 59. Belarus - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, aligned with Russia. 60. Ukraine - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, but focused on its own conflict. 61. South Sudan - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 62. Ethiopia - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 63. Kenya - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 64. Uganda - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 65. Rwanda - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 66. Tanzania - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 67. Ghana - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 68. Nigeria - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 69. Senegal - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 70. Mali - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 71. Zimbabwe - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 72. Angola - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 73. Mozambique - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 74. Namibia - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 75. Botswana - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 76. Zambia - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 77. Malawi - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 78. Lesotho - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 79. Eswatini - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 80. Madagascar - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, African bloc member. 81. Philippines - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, but has ties with Israel. 82. Thailand - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, but has ties with Israel. 83. Myanmar - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, but focused on internal conflict. 84. Singapore - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, but has ties with Israel. 85. Brunei - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Islamic nation. 86. Fiji - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Pacific nation. 87. Papua New Guinea - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Pacific nation. 88. Samoa - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Pacific nation. 89. Tonga - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Pacific nation. 90. Vanuatu - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Pacific nation. 91. Serbia - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Eastern European bloc. 92. Bosnia and Herzegovina - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Eastern European bloc. 93. Montenegro - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Eastern European bloc. 94. North Macedonia - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Eastern European bloc. 95. Albania - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Eastern European bloc. 96. Bulgaria - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Eastern European bloc. 97. Romania - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Eastern European bloc. 98. Moldova - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Eastern European bloc. 99. Croatia - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Eastern European bloc. 100. Slovenia - Recognizes Palestine, votes against Israel, Eastern European bloc. Neutral or Mixed (101-150) These states are neutral, abstain in key votes, or have mixed policies, mirroring Évian’s inaction. 101. Switzerland - Neutral, doesn’t recognize Palestine, supports two-state solution. 102. Austria - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 103. Finland - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 104. Sweden - Recognizes Palestine, but often abstains in key votes. 105. Denmark - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 106. Iceland - Recognizes Palestine, but often abstains in key votes. 107. Luxembourg - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 108. Belgium - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 109. Netherlands - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 110. Portugal - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 111. Greece - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 112. Cyprus - Recognizes Palestine, but often abstains in key votes. 113. Malta - Recognizes Palestine, but often abstains in key votes. 114. Latvia - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 115. Lithuania - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 116. Estonia - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 117. Poland - Recognizes Palestine, but often abstains in key votes. 118. Slovakia - Recognizes Palestine, but often abstains in key votes. 119. Hungary - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, voted against Palestine’s UN membership (2024). 120. Czech Republic - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, voted against Palestine’s UN membership (2024). 121. Japan - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, supports two-state solution, often abstains. 122. South Korea - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, supports two-state solution, often abstains. 123. Australia - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, supports two-state solution, often abstains. 124. New Zealand - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, supports two-state solution, often abstains. 125. Canada - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, supports two-state solution, often abstains. 126. Andorra - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, supports two-state solution, often abstains. 127. Monaco - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, supports two-state solution, often abstains. 128. San Marino - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, supports two-state solution, often abstains. 129. Liechtenstein - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, supports two-state solution, often abstains. 130. Holy See (observer) - Recognizes Palestine, but neutral in conflict. 131. India - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains strong ties with Israel. 132. Nepal - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains ties with Israel. 133. Bhutan - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains ties with Israel. 134. Sri Lanka - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains ties with Israel. 135. Maldives - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains ties with Israel. 136. Mauritius - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains ties with Israel. 137. Seychelles - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains ties with Israel. 138. Comoros - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains ties with Israel. 139. Djibouti - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains ties with Israel. 140. Eritrea - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains ties with Israel. 141. Jamaica - Recognizes Palestine, generally neutral, focuses on regional issues. 142. Trinidad and Tobago - Recognizes Palestine, generally neutral, focuses on regional issues. 143. Barbados - Recognizes Palestine, generally neutral, focuses on regional issues. 144. Bahamas - Recognizes Palestine, generally neutral, focuses on regional issues. 145. Belize - Recognizes Palestine, generally neutral, focuses on regional issues. 146. Guyana - Recognizes Palestine, generally neutral, focuses on regional issues. 147. Suriname - Recognizes Palestine, generally neutral, focuses on regional issues. 148. Haiti - Recognizes Palestine, generally neutral, focuses on regional issues. 149. Dominica - Recognizes Palestine, generally neutral, focuses on regional issues. 150. Grenada - Recognizes Palestine, generally neutral, focuses on regional issues. Passive Enablers (151-189) These states enable Israel through diplomatic support, trade, or abstaining from key votes, showing complicity. 151. France - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, but provides rhetorical criticism. 152. Italy - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 153. Greece - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 154. Cyprus - Recognizes Palestine, but often abstains in key votes. 155. Malta - Recognizes Palestine, but often abstains in key votes. 156. Latvia - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 157. Lithuania - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 158. Estonia - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, abstains in UN votes, supports two-state solution. 159. Poland - Recognizes Palestine, but often abstains in key votes. 160. Slovakia - Recognizes Palestine, but often abstains in key votes. 161. Canada - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, aligns with U.S. policy. 162. Australia - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, aligns with U.S. policy. 163. New Zealand - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, aligns with U.S. policy. 164. Japan - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, aligns with U.S. policy. 165. South Korea - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, aligns with U.S. policy. 166. Singapore - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, aligns with U.S. policy. 167. Thailand - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains ties with Israel, often abstains. 168. Philippines - Recognizes Palestine, but maintains ties with Israel, often abstains. 169. Fiji - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, aligns with U.S. policy. 170. Solomon Islands - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, aligns with U.S. policy. 171. Panama - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, U.S. influence. 172. Costa Rica - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, U.S. influence. 173. Guatemala - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, U.S. influence. 174. Honduras - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, U.S. influence. 175. El Salvador - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, U.S. influence. 176. Nicaragua - Recognizes Palestine, but often abstains, U.S. influence. 177. Dominican Republic - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, U.S. influence. 178. St. Kitts and Nevis - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, U.S. influence. 179. Antigua and Barbuda - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, often abstains, U.S. influence. 180. Micronesia - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, votes with U.S. against Palestinian resolutions. 181. Marshall Islands - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, votes with U.S. against Palestinian resolutions. 182. Nauru - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, votes with U.S. against Palestinian resolutions. 183. Palau - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, votes with U.S. against Palestinian resolutions. 184. Papua New Guinea - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, votes with U.S. against Palestinian resolutions. 185. Tuvalu - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, votes with U.S. against Palestinian resolutions. 186. Kiribati - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, votes with U.S. against Palestinian resolutions. 187. Samoa - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, votes with U.S. against Palestinian resolutions. 188. Tonga - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, votes with U.S. against Palestinian resolutions. 189. Vanuatu - Doesn’t recognize Palestine, votes with U.S. against Palestinian resolutions. Active Enablers (190-193) These states directly enable Israel’s actions through military, diplomatic, or veto support. 190. UK - Provides arms to Israel, supports it diplomatically, often abstains from critical UN votes. 191. Germany - Unwavering supporter of Israel, suspended UNRWA funding (2024), provides military support. 192. USA - Largest military aid provider ($3.8 billion annually), vetoes UN resolutions (e.g., 2024), suspended UNRWA funding. 193. Israel - Primary actor, responsible for actions described as genocidal (e.g., Gaza operations, rescue worker killings).